XML faylini qanday yaratish mumkin

by Darla Ferrara

Ushbu XML qo'llanmani o'zingizning RSS tasmangizni yarating

Really Simple Syndication ( RSS ), professionallar va yangi boshlovchilarga o'z veb-saytlarini sotish imkonini beradi. RSS- axborotni faqat axborot agentliklari bilan bog'lash oson bo'lsa-da, haqiqat, RSS doimiy ravishda o'zgartiradigan yoki yangi tarkiblarni qo'shadigan har qanday veb-sayt uchun ishlaydi.

RSSni tarqatadigan ilovalar ma'lumotlar etkazish uchun XML tuzilmasidan foydalanadi. O'zingizning blogingiz yoki sahifalaringizni RSS orqali tarqatish uchun XML hujjati yaratish - bu XML-ga asoslangan asosiy tushunchaga ega bo'lgan har qanday kishi.

Elementlarni sozlash

RSS elementlari uchun bir necha elementlar standartdir:

Sarlavha
Ta'rif
Ulanish

Misol uchun, veb-saytingizda veb-dizayn tarkibini ta'kidlaydigan RSS-ovqatni yaratmoqchi bo'lsangiz, quyidagi kabi elementlarga kerak bo'ladi:

[Your Website] dan olingan XML Maqolalar </ title> <description> XML dunyosi va [Veb-saytingiz] hayajonli yangi takliflar </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/xml-articles.htm </ link> <h3> Mavzu yorlig'i </h3><p> RSS o'zini ajratish uchun ba'zi bir maxsus elementlardan foydalanadi. Bitta yozuv quyidagi misolda ishlatiladigan <item> tegidir: </p> <Veb-saytingizdan olingan XML maqolalari </ title> <description> XML va [Veb-saytingiz] ajoyib yangi takliflar </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/xml- articles.htm </ link> </ item> <p> <Item> yorlig'i ichidagi ovqatni uyasiga berilgan har bir sahifa uchun elementlar. RSS bir vaqtning o'zida bir nechta kontent sahifasini ko'rsatishga imkon beradi, bu kabi yangi "element" to'plami: </p> <Veb-saytingizdan olingan XML maqolalari </ title> <description> XML dunyosidagi ajoyib yangilik va [Your Website] </ description> <link> http://youwebsite.com/xml- Maqolalar / veb-dizayndagi barcha maslahatlar va tavsiyalar veb-saytingiz bilan yangilanadi. </ link> </ item> <item> <title> .com </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/ </ link> </ item> <h3> Kanal yorlig'i </h3><p> RSS o'quvchi yoki axborot yig'uvchi qisqa vaqt ichida juda ko'p ma'lumotlarga ega bo'lishi kerak. Ushbu vazifani bajarish uchun fayllarni kanallarga ajratadilar. Televizordagi kanallar singari, bu teg har bir ovqatni ajratadi. </p> <p> Siz kanallarni ochish yorlig'i va yopish yorlig'i bilan amalga oshirishingiz mumkin. Quyidagi kabi yorliqni saqlash uchun ularni ishlating: </p> <Veb-saytingizdan olingan XML maqolalari </ title> <description> XML dunyosidagi ajoyib yangilik va [Your Website] </ description> <link> http://youwebsite.com / xml-articles.htm </ link> </ item> <item> <title> veb-dizayni / HTML tomonidan [Veb-saytingiz] </ title> <description> Vebdagi barcha maslahatlar va tavsiyalar bo'yicha dolzarb turing design yourwebsite.com bilan </ description> <link> http://yourwebsite.com/ </ link> </ item> </ channel> <h3> XML deklaratsiyasi va RSS versiyasi </h3><p> Barcha XML hujjatlari ochilish deklaratsiyasi bayoniga ega bo'lishi kerak: </p> <? xml version = "1.0"?> <p> Bundan tashqari, RSS tasmasi uchun yaratilgan XML <rss> ildiz elementi sifatida foydalanishi va versiyani ro'yxatlashi kerak (quyidagi misolda biz "2.0" dan foydalanamiz). Siz RSS o'quvchi tomonidan taqdim etilgan hujjatlarni ko'rib chiqishingiz va sayt tomonidan talab qilinadigan versiyani ishlatishingiz kerak. </p> <rss version = "2.0"> </ rss> <p> XML kodini to'ldirganingizdan so'ng, hujjatni .XML fayl kengaytmasidan foydalanib yozib oling va tanlagan to'plamga yuklang. </p> <p> Bizning namunadagi RSS namunamizga o'xshash bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan misol: </p> <! 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